Common Mistakes to Avoid

Don't let tax jargon confuse your 2026 financial planning. Here is what most workers get wrong about the new overtime rules.

1. Deduction vs. Tax Credit

A deduction reduces how much of your income is subject to tax, while a credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of the tax bill itself.

Example: If you are in the 22% bracket, a $10,000 deduction reduces your tax bill by: $$10,000 \times 22\% = \$2,200$$ It does NOT mean you get $10,000 back.

2. Forgetting FICA & Payroll Taxes

The "OBBBA" and similar 2026 proposals target the Federal Income Tax. However, mandatory payroll taxes (FICA) generally still apply to all wages.

  • Social Security (6.2%): Typically still withheld from overtime.
  • Medicare (1.45%): Typically still withheld from overtime.

3. Ignoring State Tax Conformity

This is a big one. Even if the federal government makes overtime "tax-free," your state might not. Unless your state legislature passes a matching bill, you may still owe state income tax on those extra hours.

Check your state's tax status →

4. Federal Income Caps

The tax-free benefit is usually capped (e.g., at $12,500 for single filers). Once your overtime earnings pass that limit, every subsequent dollar is taxed at your regular federal rate.

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